In 1946, the first shipment of oil was exported, marking the beginning of an economic boom in Kuwait. Eight years later,
the foundation for a national airline was established. In February 1953, two visionary Kuwaiti businessmen recognized the need for air travel to support the growing economy.
By March 1954, Kuwait National Airways Limited was officially established with a capital of two million rupees (150,000 Kuwaiti Dinars). The airline operated the DC-3 aircraft on routes to Basra,
Beirut, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Abadan. Facing financial difficulties in 1955, the company received government support through the acquisition of a 50% stake.
This led to a doubling of its capital and the company’s name changed to Kuwait Airways Company.
In 1960, another airline was established under the name Trans-Arabian Airlines Company, emerging as a strong competitor to Kuwait Airways in a market that was,
at the time, quite limited in size. In response to these market conditions, the shareholders of Kuwait Airways sold their shares to the government in May 1962.
Trans-Arabian Airlines continued operations until April 1964, when it was acquired by the government and its four aircraft were integrated into the Kuwait Airways fleet.
Kuwait Airways entered the jet age in 1962 by leasing a Comet 4-C, the world's first jet-engine airliner. By 1964, the company purchased its own Comet.
The national carrier rapidly expanded its route map, and scheduled services to London began three times a week. However, the Comets were unable to meet the growing demand for travel,
highlighting the need for larger jet aircraft.
The Comet and Trident aircraft were gradually phased out, and in November 1968, Kuwait Airways introduced three Boeing 707s. By early 1978, Kuwait Airways operated an all-Boeing 707 fleet.
In August 1978, Kuwait Airways entered the wide-body era with the delivery of its first two Boeing B747-200s, followed by a third in 1979.
These aircraft enabled the airline to extend its network to New York in the west and Manila in the east. Fleet modernization continued with the delivery of four Boeing B727-200s in 1980 and 1981.
By that point, the 707 was no longer economically viable due to rising fuel costs. It was gradually replaced by a new generation of quieter,
more fuel-efficient twin-engine aircraft. Between 1983 and 1984, Kuwait Airways received eight Airbus A310s and A300-600s to its fleet. In 1986,
Kuwait Airways further modernized its operations with the addition of three Boeing B767-200ERs to the fleet.
Until August 2, 1990, Kuwait Airways operated a fleet of 21 aircraft, serving 42 destinations across 35 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe,
and North America. These aircraft carried over 1.5 million passengers and 50,000 tons of cargo annually. Its global operations were supported by a fully integrated infrastructure,
including comprehensive engineering, training, reservations, and catering facilities.
On August 2, 1990, during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the company witnessed the destruction of its premises and 15 of its aircraft. However,
the company was relaunched and restored after the Liberation of Kuwait, and a basic strategy was developed to expand its operations around the world.
After the Liberation of Kuwait and until 1998, the Kuwait Airways fleet consisted of 17 aircraft.
Kuwait Airways initiated a fleet development plan, receiving a range of new aircraft of various models from both Airbus and Boeing as part of its efforts to modernize and expand its fleet which are as follows:
-
Boeing B777-300ER aircraft
-
Airbus A320neo aircraft
-
Airbus A330-800neo aircraft
-
Airbus A330-900 aircraft
-
Airbus A321 aircraft
On July 4, 2018, the Terminal 4 (T4) of the Kuwait International Airport was inaugurated as Kuwait Airways' dedicated terminal for operating its flights,
with an area of approximately seventy thousand square meters. Terminal 4, (T4) commenced operations on August 15, 2018.
Kuwait Airways has developed its fleet, and its organizational structure, and expanded its route network to serve a diverse range of destinations,
linking Kuwait to the world. Kuwait Airways is committed to delivering the highest standards of customer service and continuously enhancing its operational systems to align with the latest advancements in the commercial air transport industry.
Kuwait Airways places the highest priority on the safety and security of its passengers and aircraft,
and continuously trains and qualifies its personnel according to the latest international standards and best practices in the air transport industry.